| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析急诊创伤患者的流行病学特征，为创伤预防及救治工作提供科学依据。方法 收集2016年1月至2020年1月广西壮族自治区人民医院急诊科收治的5 012例创伤患者的数据资料，对患者的性别、年龄、创伤时间、创伤部位、创伤原因以及严重程度等情况进行分析。结果 本研究共纳入创伤患者5 012例，其中男性3 570例（71.23%），女性1 442例（28.77%）。创伤发生以20～50岁年龄段占比最大，职业以农民和工人的占比最大。在一年中，创伤事件在10月份发生相对较多。在一天24 h中，创伤事件在18:00～19:59时间段发生最多，其次为20:00～21:59时间段。创伤部位以四肢骨盆占比最大，达1 853例（36.97%），其次为头颈部1 003例（20.01%），胸部877例（17.50%），腹部778例（15.52%），面部501例（10.00）%。最常见的创伤原因为交通伤，其次为跌倒/摔伤，二者病例数占全部创伤病例的56.57%。结论 急诊创伤患者以中青年男性占比较多，创伤事件发生在18:00～21:59时间段占比较大，交通伤和跌倒/摔伤为主要创伤原因。 |
| 关键词: 急诊 创伤 流行病学特征 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2021.08.15 |
| 分类号:R 641 |
| 基金项目:广西科技计划项目（编号：桂科AB17292091）；广西卫健委科研课题（编号：z20180692） |
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| Epidemiological analysis of emergency trauma patients in our hospital from 2016 to 2020 |
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LI Zhe, LYU Li-wen, SHEN Yin
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Department of Emergency, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of emergency trauma patients and to provide scientific basis for trauma prevention and treatment. Methods The data of 5 012 trauma patients admitted to the Department of Emergency, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from January 2016 to January 2020 were collected. The gender, age, traumatic time, traumatic locations, causes and severity of trauma of the patients were analyzed. Results A total of 5 012 trauma patients were included in this study, including 3 570 males(71.23%) and 1 442 females(28.77%). Trauma occurring in 20-50 years old age group accounted for the largest proprotion, and the occupation of farmers and workers accounted for the largest proprotion. Within a year, the incidence of traumatic events was relatively high in October. Within 24 hours of a day, the most common traumatic events occurred during the period from 18:00 to 19:59, followed by 20:00 to 21:59. The limbs and pelves accounted for the highest proportion of traumatic locations, accounting for 36.97%(1 853 cases), followed by the head and neck, accounting for 20.01%(1 003 cases), the chest, accounting for 17.50%(877 cases), the abdomen, accounting for 15.52%(778 cases) and the face, accounting for 10.00%(501 cases). The most common cause of trauma was traffic injuries, followed by falls/fall injuries, and the total number of cases of traffic injuries and falls/fall injuries accounted for 56.57% of all the trauma cases. Conclusion Young and middle-aged males account for the largest proportion of emergency trauma patients. Traumatic events occurring in the 18:00 to 21:59 period account for a relatively large proportion, and traffic injuries and falls/ fall injuries are the main causes of trauma. |
| Key words: Emergency Trauma Epidemiological characteristics |
