| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 近年来，全球非结核分枝杆菌肺病的患病率呈上升趋势，已成为常见病，且对人类健康造成了威胁。非结核分枝杆菌（NTM）主要累及肺脏，NTM肺病缺乏特异性临床表现和体征，与其他疾病鉴别困难。很多临床医师常忽略NTM肺病的存在，常出现误诊或者漏诊。该文从NTM肺病的定义、流行病学特征及危险因素、发病机制及病理变化、诊治及预防等方面作一综述。 |
| 关键词: 非结核分枝杆菌 非结核分枝杆菌肺病 诊治 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2021.08.22 |
| 分类号:R 378 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research progress of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease |
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JIN Cong, WANG Zhen-shan
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Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Liaoning 116027, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ In recent years, the global prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease has shown an upward trend. Non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease has become a common disease and poses a threat to human health. Non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) mainly involves the lung, and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease lacks specific clinical symptoms and signs, and it is difficult to distinguish it from other diseases. Many clinicians often neglect the existence of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease, which often leads to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. This paper reviews the definition, epidemiology and risk factors, pathogenesis and pathological changes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. |
| Key words: Non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM) Non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease Diagnosis and treatment |
