| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 艾滋病母婴传播是新生儿感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（human immunodeficiency virus,HIV）的主要方式。母婴传播阻断是一项复杂的社会工程，社会、家庭、感染者、医务人员等都必须各司其职、各尽其责、共同参与，才能有效降低婴幼儿感染HIV的几率。该文从孕妇感染HIV的现状、高危人群、社会机构、流动人口管理、医疗干预等综合防治措施对HIV母婴传播阻断进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 人类免疫缺陷病毒 母婴传播 高危人群 综合措施 防治 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2018.08.33 |
| 分类号:R 512.91 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research progress of the comprehensive measures of preventing HIV transmission from maters to infants |
|
MO Zeng-luan, TIAN Mao
|
|
Department of Pediatrics, Maternal and Child Hospital of Xincheng County, Guangxi 546200, China
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ The transmission of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) from maters to infants is the main source of infants infected with HIV virus. The prevention and control of the maternal-neonatal transmission is a complicated societal program which needs the efforts of the related people including different departments, social organizations and individuals to work together to reduce the HIV infection rate in infants. In this paper, we summarize the comprehensive measures in different aspects, such as the situation in pregnant women who infected with HIV, high risk groups, social organizations, the managements of floating population and medical treatment. |
| Key words: Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) Maternal-neonatal transmission High risk groups Comprehensive measures Prevention and control |
