| 摘要: |
| 近年来,全球非结核分枝杆菌(non‐tuberculous Mycobacteria,NTM)病的患病率不断增加。NTM病已成为常见病,并且是对人类健康造成威胁的公共卫生问题。NTM主要累及肺脏,NTM肺病缺乏特异性临床表现和体征,与其他疾病鉴别困难。很多临床医生往往忽略NTM肺病的存在,常出现误诊或者漏诊。为提高NTM肺病的临床诊治,本文从定义、流行病学及危险因素、发病机制及病理变化、诊治及预防等方面进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 非结核分枝杆菌,非结核分枝杆菌肺病，诊治 |
| DOI： |
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| Research progress of Non-tuberculous mycobacterial Pulmonary disease |
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Jin Cong
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Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University
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| Abstract: |
| In recent years，the global prevalence of non‐tuberculous mycobacteria（NTM）disease has been increasing. NTM disease has become a common disease and a public health problem that threatens human health.NTM mainly involves the lung, NTM pulmonary disease lacks specific clinical symptoms and signs, and it is difficult to distinguish it from other diseases. Many clinicians often ignore the existence of NTM pulmonary disease,which is prone to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. In order to improve the clinical diagnosis and treatment of NTM pulmonary disease, this article reviews the definition, epidemiology and risk factors, pathogenesis and pathological changes, diagnosis，treatment and prevention. |
| Key words: Non‐tuberculous mycobacteria,Non-tuberculous mycobacterial Pulmonary disease,diagnosis and treatment |
