| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨综合性医院ICU病房护士压力的来源，提出减轻压力的有效方法。方法 首先采用问卷Beck-Srivastava压力量表对南宁市6家综合性医院ICU病房100名护士进行压力源调查，然后采用自编《护士减轻压力训练教程》进行减压训练（包括正确认知、系统脱敏、自觉体验、从容应对、心理调节等方面）和管理支持,比较和评价减压前后的变化及效果。结果 通过系统训练和管理支持后各项压力指标得分比减压前有明显降低,差异有统计学显著意义(P<0.05)。结论 采取有效的减压训练、干预和管理支持，可有效地减少ICU病房护士的压力源，并提高应对压力的能力。 |
| 关键词: ICU病房护士 压力源调查 减压训练 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2010.02.39 |
| 分类号:R 197.322 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| The survey of pressure source and the method of relaxation training in ICU nurses |
|
YANG Xi-ning, WEI Liu-qing
|
|
Guangxi National Hospital, Nanning 530001, China
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the pressure source among ICU nurses as well as the effective method reducing the pressure.Methods First, the Beck-Srivastava Stress Inventory(BSSI) was used in 100 registered ICU nurses from ICU wards in six general hospitals of Nanning for survey of pressure source, and then self-compiled “Nurses relaxation training tutorial” was used for relaxation training (including corrective self-cognition, systematic desensitization self-aware experience, rational response and psychological adjustment) and administrative support was performed. Scores for pressure condition were evaluated before and after reducing pressure.Results The scores markedly improved compared with pre-decompression after the systematic training and management support.There was statistic significant difference before and after intervention (P<0.05).Conclusion The effective relaxation training,intervention and administrative support can effectively reduce pressure source in ICU nurses and enhance their ability to cope with pressure. |
| Key words: ICU nurses Survey of pressure source Relaxation training |
