| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 持续气道正压通气（CPAP）能使肺泡在呼气末保持一定压力，增加功能残气量，防止肺泡萎陷，从而改善通气和换气功能。CPAP主要用于出现呼吸困难、两肺充气不良的新生儿，适应证主要有早期或轻中度新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征、早产儿呼吸暂停、新生儿湿肺、机械通气撤离后过度肺水肿等。CPAP为鼻塞法，避免气管插管、减少机械通气，是一种简便、适宜的新生儿呼吸支持技术。 |
| 关键词: 新生儿 持续气道正压通气 呼吸方法 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2010.03.39 |
| 分类号:R 722.12 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation in neonatal clinical application |
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CHEN Qi-tang
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Pediatrics, the First People′s Hospital of Qinzhou,Guangxi 535000,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) can maintain alveoli at a certain end-expiratory pressure, increasing functional residual capacity to prevent alveolar collapse in order to improve ventilation and ventilation functions. CPAP is mainly used for breathing difficulties, bad inflated lungs of newborn.The indications are mainly early or mild to moderate neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, apnea of prematurity, neonatal wet lung, excessive pulmonary edema after the withdrawal of mechanical ventilation and so on. Nasal CPAP as a method to avoid endotracheal intubation, reducing mechanical ventilation, is simple and suitable for neonatal respiratory support technology. |
| Key words: Newborn Continuous positive airway pressure ventilation Breathing method |
