| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨各种外伤性软组织内异物的诊断途径和处理方法。方法 对162例外伤性软组织内异物的诊治过程进行回顾性分析。结果 95例金属异物的确诊率为100%，摘除率为97.9%；67例非金属异物的确诊率为95.5%，摘除率为92.5%。结论 异物的诊断方法主要靠详细询问病史及体格检查、X线和超声波检查；处理上大多数浅表异物的摘除都比较简单，少数深部软组织散在、多个异物的摘除往往比较棘手，视具体情况具体处理。 |
| 关键词: 外伤 异物 诊断 治疗 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2011.04.21 |
| 分类号:R 649.4 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Diagnosis and treatment of traumatic soft-tissue foreign bodies: experience of 162 cases |
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ZHOU Li-song, WANG Yi, LIAO Ying,et al.
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Department of Emergency, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou 545006,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the diagnostic ways and treatment methods of various kinds of traumatic soft-tissus foreign bodies.Methods The diagnosis and the treatment of 162 patients with traumatic soft-tissus foreign bodies were retrospectivery analyzed.Results Among 95 patients with metallic foreign bodies, the final diagnosis rate was 100% and the successful extraction rate was is 97.9%; but among 67 patients with non-metallic foreign bodies, the final diagnosis rate was 95.5% and the successful extraction rate was 92.5%.Conclusion The diagnosis of the foreign bodies mainly depends on detailed inquiry, the medical examination, X-ray and ultrasonic examination. The mostly superficial foreign bodies always can be taven out easily, but a few foreign bodies, such as the deep, scatteredand multiple foreign bodies, may be tronblesome. |
| Key words: Trauma Foreign body Diagnosis Treatment |
