| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨老年糖尿病患者医院感染的危险因素。方法 对2009-01～2011-01住院的老年糖尿病患者医院感染情况及其危险因素进行回顾性分析。结果 153例老年糖尿病患者中有32例发生医院感染，感染率为20.92%，感染部位以上呼吸道及肺部最多见，占37.5%，其次为泌尿道28.13%，主要危险因素有高龄（≥60岁）、住院周期长、血糖值过高、糖尿病并发症以及大量使用广谱抗菌药物等。结论 老年糖尿病患者发生医院感染率高于一般疾病的医院感染率，应加强防治。 |
| 关键词: 糖尿病 医院感染 危险因素 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2011.08.27 |
| 分类号:R 587.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Invesitigation and analysis of nosocomial infection in elderly patients with diabetes |
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HUANG Hua-yan
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Department of Hospital Infection Control Branch, the First People′s Hospital of Fangchenggang,Guangxi 538001,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in elderly patients with diabetes. Methods The condition and the risk factors of nosocomial infections of elclerly patients with diabetes hospitalized in our hospital from january 2009 to january 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 32 of 153 (20. 92%) elderly patients with diabetes had nosocomial infection. The main infection sites were respiratory tract and lungs（37. 5%）, secondly were urinary tract (28. 13%). The main risk factors included old ages (≥60 years), long duration of hospitalization, too high blood glucose, complications of diabetes and massive use of broad spectrum antibitic drugs. Conclusion The elderly patients with diabetes have a higher rate of nosocomial infection and its treatment and prevention should be strengthened. |
| Key words: Diabetes Nosocomial infection Risk factor |
