| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解南宁市江南区儿童佝偻病患病情况及其影响因素，为佝偻病的防治提供依据。方法 对2011年全年在该社区进行健康检查的3 678名0～3岁儿童的资料进行分析，并对母亲进行佝偻病相关因素调查。结果 佝偻病的患病率为27.3%，佝偻病患儿骨源性碱性磷酸酶明显升高，其发病与母亲孕期缺VitD、早产、出生低体重、喂养方式、日光照射时间及母亲文化程度等因素有关（P<0.05）。结论 儿童佝偻病的患病率仍然处于较高水平，佝偻病的发生是多因素作用的结果，应加强宣传教育，普及佝偻病的预防知识，合理补充维生素D，预防佝偻病的发生。 |
| 关键词: 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病 儿童 流行病学调查 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2012.08.24 |
| 分类号:R 723.13 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Investigation and analysis of rickets about 0～3 years old children in Nanning Jiangnan district |
|
MA Wei-ping
|
|
Department of Preventive Health Care,the Second People′s Hospital of Nanning,Guangxi 530031,China
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the sickness status and influence factors of children′s rickets in Nanning Jiangnan district, to provide the basis for prevention and treatment of rickets.Methods The whole year data on the community health examination of 3 678 children aged 0～3 years in 2011 was analyzed, and the investigation of related factors of rickets was performed in their mothers.Results The prevalence rate of rickets was 27.3% in children, bone alkaline phosphatase increased significantly.The incidence of rickets were related to calcium deficiency in pregnancy, preterm birth, low birth weight, feedingway, sun exposure and mother′s educational level and other factors (P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of rickets in children still is at a high level, the incidence of rickets results from multiple factors, so it is neccessery to strengthen the propaganda and education, popularize prevention knowledge of rickets, reasonably to add vitamin D, in order to prevent the occurrence of rickets. |
| Key words: Vitamin D deficiency rickets Children Epidemiological survey |
