| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解贵港市妇幼保健院普通儿科住院病例的临床特点，为做好该地区儿童疾病医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法 对该院儿科2011-01-01～2011-12-30 1 788例儿科出院电子病案资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果 住院儿童男女比例为2.11∶1；0～12月患儿共1 285例，占全部病例的71.87%；疾病构成比较大的是急性支气管炎、肺炎、小儿肠炎、急性上呼吸道感染、地中海贫血；平均住院时间为5.23 d；出院病例按季节分布分别是483例（27.01%）、476例（26.62%）、359例（20.08%）、470例（26.29%）；出院病例按月份构成比较大的是3月（12.64%）、4月（12.08%）、12月（10.46%）；治愈率为54.19%，好转率为36.30%，病死率为0.11%，治疗总有效率为90.49%。结论 儿科住院病例临床特点是：(1)男性明显多于女性；(2)以12个月以内的小婴儿为主；(3)以呼吸、消化系统感染性疾病为主；(4)住院时间短；(5)季节性不明显，但3月、4月及12月出院病例数较多，应引起临床医师及医院管理者的高度重视。 |
| 关键词: 住院 临床特点 儿童 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2012.12.14 |
| 分类号:R 725 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Clinical analysis of 1788 pediatric inpatients |
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DUAN Jie-hua
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Department of Pediatrics, Guigang Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Guangxi 537100,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To understand the clinical situation of general pediatric inpatients in Guigang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,in order to provide a scientific basis for the treatment and preventive health care of childhood diseases in the region.Methods The electronic medical records of 1 788 discharged pediatric inpatients from January 1,2011 to December 30 were analyzed retrospectively.Results In hospitalized children male was more than female;0～12 months′ baby was most, a total of 1 285 cases,accounting for 71.87% of cases;the top five diseases in order were acute bronchitis, pneumonia, infantile enteritis,acute upper respiratory tract infection,Mediterranean anemia; the average hospitalization time was 5.23 days; seasonal distribution was not obvious, in spring, summer, autumn, winter patients′number were 483 cases (27.01%),476 cases (26.62%),359 cases (20.08%),470 cases (26.29%) respectively; according to discharged month,the top three place in order were March (12.64%), April (12.08%), December (10.46%); the cure rate was 54.19%, the improvement rate was 36.30%, mortality was 0.11%, the total effective rate of treatment was 90.49%.Conclusion Clinical features of paediatric inpatients are (1)male more than female;(2)the baby within 12 months is in the majority;(3)infectious diseases of respiratory and digestive system are common;(4)hospitalization time is short;(5)season distribution is not obvious but in March, April and December there was more number in discharged patients, so it should be paid attention by clinicians and hospital managers. |
| Key words: Hospitalization Clinical features Children |
