| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨人工破膜在孕晚期引产中的作用。方法 对2010-07～2010-11符合条件需引产者164例随机分为研究组（82例）和对照组（82例）：研究组行人工破膜+静脉点滴催产素引产；对照组单纯行静脉点滴催产素引产。比较两组引产的效果。结果 研究组产妇阵痛出现时间、宫口开全时间及总产程时间短于对照组（P<0.01），剖宫产率低于对照组（P<0.01），产后出血量少于对照组（P<0.01）。结论 人工破膜降低剖宫产率，缩短了产程，对保证母婴健康方面有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 人工破膜 阴道分娩 产程 剖宫产 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2012.12.26 |
| 分类号:R 714 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Application of artificial rupture of membrane combined with oxytocin in labor induction of late pregnancy |
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ZHOU Jin-zhi
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center Hospital of Nanyang City,Henan 473000, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the effect of artificial rupture of membrane in labor indution of late pregnancy.Methods From July to November 2010 164 cases in line with the conditions for labor induction were divided into the study group (82 cases) and control group (82 cases),the study group received artificial rupture of membrance combined with intravenous drip of oxytocin and control group received intravenous drip of oxytocin only.Results Compared with the control group,in the study group,labor pains appearance time,opening and closing time of uterus cervix and total duration of labor were shorter（P<0.01）,cesarean section rate was lower （P<0.01）,amount of postpartum bleeding was less（P<0.01）.Conclusion Artificial rupture of membrane can reduce cesarean section rate, shorten the production process, and has important significance in ensuring health of mother and infant. |
| Key words: Artificial rupture of membranes Vaginal delivery Birth process Cesarean section |
