| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 调查南宁市儿童夜间睡眠打鼾发病情况，初步探查儿童睡眠打鼾相关因素。方法 采取整群随机抽样方法调查2007～2010年3～14岁儿童6 999名,对2 292名儿童有睡眠打鼾者进行调查问卷分析。结果 儿童睡眠打鼾男童发生率高于女童（P<0.01）；睡眠打鼾原因：扁桃体肥大（反复扁桃体炎）占31.02%，鼻部疾病9.82%，过敏性鼻炎16.19%，反复呼吸道感染29.89%，支气管哮喘7.98%，颅面部发育畸形（牙颌畸形）3.80%；睡眠打鼾儿童中26.79%有家族史；47.77%睡眠打鼾儿童家庭中父或母有吸烟史，喜好毛绒玩具睡眠打鼾儿童占32.02%，睡眠中喜好抱枕睡眠打鼾儿童占23.56%。仅有0.19%家长认为儿童睡眠打鼾可能是一种病症。结论 儿童夜间睡眠打鼾为小儿常见病症，对睡眠打鼾儿童及家庭遗传和环境因素的关注能提高儿童睡眠呼吸障碍的早期识别。 |
| 关键词: 打鼾 儿童 遗传 环境因素 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2013.06.05 |
| 分类号:R 725 |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区人民医院青年基金资助项目 |
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| Investigation of the children with snoring at night sleeping in Nanning and analysis of its cause |
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TAN Ying, XIE Qing-ling, TANG Xiao-yan, et al.
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Department of Pediatrics,the People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the sleep snoring children in Nanning and identify the causal factors.Methods During 2007～2010 year a population-based cross-sectional study of 6 999 children, aged from 3 to 14 years was performed and analysis of 2 292 questionnaires for snoring children was performed.Results The prevalence of sleep snoring in boy children was higher than that of girl. Snoring children with tonsillar hypertrophy (recurrent tonsillitis) was accounted for 31.02%, nasal disease 9.82%, allergic rhinitis 16.19%, repeat respiratory infection 29.89%, bronchial asthma 7.98% and craniofacial malformations (malocclusion) 3.80%. There was family history in 26.79% of children with sleep snoring. Family of 47.77% of the children with sleep snoring had a history of smoking in their father or mother. Children with sleep snoring who like the plush toys were 32.02%, children who enjoy the sleep pillow 23.56%. There were only 0.19% parents who think that sleep snoring in children may be a kind of disease.Conclusion We concluded that sleep snoring is children common disease. It is probably useful to improve the recognition of sleep-related breathing disorder in children early based on paying attention to sleep snoring children and family genetic and environmental factors. |
| Key words: Child Snoring Genetics Environmental factors |
