| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析新生儿气胸数字X线摄影（DR）的特点，探讨DR在新生儿气胸诊断中的价值。方法 选择25例新生儿气胸病例，均摄仰卧胸部前后位DR，其中有5例经临床治疗（1～2 d内进行多次DR复查）。结果 根据临床特征及DR表现确诊20例，经临床治疗确诊5例。DR分别表现为外侧气胸3例，内侧纵隔旁气胸13例，肺下部气胸3例，前胸腔气胸6例。结论 新生儿气胸有一定影像特征，经DR后处理技术产生的高质量图像，能及时对新生儿气胸作出正确诊断。 |
| 关键词: 新生儿气胸 数字X线摄影 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2013.12.24 |
| 分类号:R 445 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Experience of digital radiography in the diagnosis of 25 cases of neonatal pneumothorax |
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LI Ying-yi
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Department of Radiology，the People′s Hospital of Wuzhou, Guangxi 543000, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To analyze the imaging findings of digital radiography(DR) of pneumothorax in neonates and explore the value of DR in diagnosis of pneumothorax in neonates.Methods Twenty-five cases of neonatal pneumothorax were taken supine chest anteroposterior DR, of 5 cases recived clinical treatment(many DR reviews were performed in 1～2 days).Results Among 25 cases,20 cases were diagnosed by clinical features and DR finding, 5 cases were diagnosed by clinical treatment.According to DR findings of neonatal pneumothorax, neonatal pneumothorax were divided into 4 types: lateral(adult) type in 3 cases, medial type in 13 cases, lower lung pneumothorax in 3 cases, anterior type in 6 cases.Conclusion Neonatal pneumothorax has certain image features. Producing image of high quality by DR post-processing technique can make correct diagnosis of pneumothorax in neonates. |
| Key words: Neonatal pneumothorax Digital radiography(DR) |
