| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 反复呼吸道感染是儿科临床常见疾病，其病因复杂。其发病主要与免疫功能低下与紊乱、病原微生物感染、不合理应用抗生素致细菌耐药、微量元素缺乏、空气颗粒物质成分变化等有关。这些因素或单独作用于机体，或联合交互刺激机体，或长期阈下刺激呼吸道，致使机体常易患病，且反复发作。究其病因，采用中西结合疗法可较好防治反复呼吸道感染。该文对其病因学和防治研究概况进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 反复呼吸道感染 病因学 防治 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.01.31 |
| 分类号:R 56 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research advances on etiology, prevention and treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections in children |
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CHEN Hong-bing, TAN Yi
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Department of Pediatrics, Liugang Hospital of Guangxi, Liuzhou 545002, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Recurrent respiratory tract infections(RRTIs)are common clinical diseases in peadiatrics with complex pathogeny. Etiology of RRTIS involves multiple factors, mainly including immune hypofunction and dysfunction, infection of pathogenic microorganism, the bacterial drug resistance induced by unreasonable application of antibiotics, deficiency of trace elements, the variation of particle composition of air, etc. These factors result in the body getting sickness often more easily, and disease recurring repeatedly, by acting on the body solely, or stimulating the body by combined interaction, or long term subliminal irritation of the respiratory tract. By investigating its reason, RRTIS can be prevented and treated preferably with the combination of Chinese and western therapy. This paper briefly reviews the research advances on etiology, prevention and treatment of RRTIS in children. |
| Key words: Recurrent respiratory tract infections(RRTIS) Etiology Prevention and treatment |
