| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨急性脑梗死患者医院获得性肺炎的危险因素。方法 应用回顾性调查研究方法，统计726例急性脑梗死患者的临床资料，分析医院获得性肺炎的危险因素。结果 726例急性脑梗死患者中发生医院获得性肺炎41例，发生率为5.65%。患者年龄、基础疾病数、侵入性操作、NIHSS评分、住院时间以及抗菌药物使用是急性脑梗死患者发生医院获得性肺炎的独立危险因素，其中侵入性操作（50=6.763）的危险性最高。结论 急性脑梗死患者医院获得性肺炎的危险因素复杂，根据不同危险因素，实施针对性的措施可减少医院获得性肺炎的发生。 |
| 关键词: 脑梗死 医院获得性肺炎 危险因素 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.08.15 |
| 分类号:R 74 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in acute cerebral infarction patients |
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LAI Feng-yun
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Department of Neurology,the People′s Hospital of Bobai County,Guangxi 537600,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in acute cerebral infarction patients.Methods Using retrospective study method,726 acute cerebral infarction patients treated were enrolled as research subjects. And the risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia were analyzed.Results There were 41 cases suffered hospital-acquired pneumonia in all 726 acute cerebral infarction patients，with the incidence rate of 5.65%.Logistic regression analysis showed that age，number of basic diseases,invasive operation, NIHSS score,duration of hospitalization and use of antibiotics were independent risk factors of hospital-acquired pneumonia in acute cerebral infarction patients.Invasive operation (50=6.763) is the highest risk.Conclusion The incidence rate of hospital-acquired pneumonia in cerebral infarction patients was influenced by many factors.According to the different risk factors, targeted intervention measures can reduce the occurrence rate of hospital acquired pneumonia. |
| Key words: Cerebral infarction Hospital-acquired pneumonia Risk factor |
