| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨取出皮下埋植剂后妇女第一次排卵的时间，从而指导其避孕及受孕。方法 监测取出皮下埋植剂后200例妇女在不同取出时期、不同埋植持续时间、不同年龄、不同剂型的情况下第一次排卵的时间，并随访术后妊娠情况。结果 200例妇女均恢复排卵，第一次排卵的时间为（41.4±9.8）d。其中有月经周期者比有闭经期者短，到期取出者比3年以内因症取出者短，年龄40岁以下者比40岁以上者短，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。国产皮下埋植剂Ⅰ型与Ⅱ型相比，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。随访有生育意愿者25例，1年妊娠率为88.0%。结论 皮下埋植避孕剂取出后能很快恢复排卵及生育能力。 |
| 关键词: 皮下埋植剂 监测 第一次排卵 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.09.19 |
| 分类号:R 169.41 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Monitoring of first ovulation after removing subcutaneous implants： clinical analysis of 200 cases |
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SHEN Ai-mei
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Institute of Family Planning Publicity and Technical Guidance of Nanjing City, Jiangsu 210016, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the first ovulation time in woman after removing subcutaneous implants, so as to guide the contraception and conception.Methods Monitoring of the first ovulation time was performed in 200 women after removing subcutaneous implants under different conditions such as different embedment duration, different age, different dosage forms and so on, and postoperative pregnancy was followed up.Results All the 200 women recovered ovulation. The first ovulation time was (41.4 ± 9.8)days. The first ovulation time in women with menstrual cycle was shorter than that in women with amenorrhea period; the first ovulation time in women whose implants were removed at due time was shorter than that in women whose implants were removed within 3 years due to different causes; the first ovulation time in women under 40 years of age was shorter than that in women over the age of 40 years, the differences were significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the first ovulation time beween women receiving China-made implants type Ⅰ and women receiving China-made implants type Ⅱ(P>0.05). In 25 women with fertility intention who were followed up, the 1-year pregnancy rate was 88.0%.Conclusion After removing subcutaneous implants, women can quickly restore ovulation and fertility. |
| Key words: Subcutaneous implants Monitoring The first ovulation |
