| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨正畸联合修复治疗成人牙列缺损伴牙(牙合)畸形的方法及临床效果。方法 回顾性分析2009-04～2011-07收治的前牙错(牙合)畸形及牙列缺损患者72例临床资料，总结正畸联合修复的治疗效果。结果 72例患者经6～14个月正畸治疗后，缺损旁错(牙合)邻牙及对(牙合)牙矫正，牙齿排列整齐，前牙覆(牙合)与覆盖恢复正常，后牙咬(牙合)关系良好，伴颞颌关节紊乱患者症状消失。修复后患者牙(牙合)及美观功能恢复。随访1～2年，疗效优43例，良27例，差2例，成功率为97.2%。结论 正畸联合修复治疗成人前牙缺失伴错(牙合)畸形克服传统单纯修复治疗的局限，患者面形及咬(牙合)关系基本恢复正常，临床应用安全，疗效肯定。 |
| 关键词: 牙列缺损 牙(牙合)畸形 正畸 修复 疗效 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2015.02.16 |
| 分类号:R 783 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Effective observation of orthodontics combined with prosthodontics in the treatment of 72 adult patients with front tooth missing and occlusion malformation |
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YI Yun-zhou, SHI Li
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Department of Orthodontics, Zhengzhou Stomatological Hospital, Henan 450000, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the methods and clinical effect of orthodontics combined with prosthodontics in the treatment of patients with defect of dentition and occlusion malformation.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the data of 72 patients with occlusion malformation and defect of dentition who were treated in our hospital from April 2009 to July 2011, and the therapeutic effect of orthodontics combined with the prosthodontic treatment was summarized.Results After 6 to 14 months of orthodontic treatment, the structures of the patients′ teeth were corrected, making the tooth arranged in alignment, the occlusion and coverage of the front tooth returned to normal situation, the occlusion of the back tooth good. The symptoms of the patients with temporomandibular joint disappeared, and the occlusion and beauty function of the patients were recovered after the treatment. The follow-up results of one to two years showed that excellent curative effect in 43 patients, good curative effect in 27 patients and poor curative effect in 2 patients. The total successful rate was 97.2%.Conclusion Orthodontics combined with prosthodontics in the treatment of adult patients with front tooth missing and occlusion malformation can overcome the limitation of the traditional and pure prosthodontic treatment, basically return the facial contour and occlusion function to the normal. It is effective and safe in clinical use. |
| Key words: Defect of dentition Occlusion malformation Orthodontics Prosthodontics Curative effect |
