引用本文:陈思腾,郑军华.人工智能在肾癌诊疗中的运用及展望[J].中国临床新医学,2021,14(7):647-651.
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人工智能在肾癌诊疗中的运用及展望
陈思腾,郑军华
200080 上海,上海交通大学附属第一人民医院泌尿外科
摘要:
[摘要] 人工智能现已逐步渗透入肾癌基因组学、转录组学、影像组学和病理组学等多方面的研究中,并在肾癌的诊疗领域取得了重要成果和初步运用。但是,现有的研究还存在着偏向于肾癌的诊断以及简单的临床预后预测,缺少对肾癌靶向治疗等疗效的预测,缺少多中心的临床验证研究等不足。未来仍需开展大规模、多中心研究进一步验证人工智能在肾癌诊疗领域中的运用价值。本文就人工智能在肾癌诊疗中的运用和展望进行综述。
关键词:  人工智能  肾癌  机器学习  影像组学  病理组学
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2021.07.03
分类号:R 737.11
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81972393)
Application and prospect of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer
CHEN Si-teng, ZHENG Jun-hua
Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200080, China
Abstract:
[Abstract] Artificial intelligence has gradually penetrated into the studies of genomics, transcriptomics, radiomics and pathomics of renal cancer, and has made important achievements and preliminary applications in the field of diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer. However, current studies mainly focus on the diagnosis of renal cancer and simple clinical prognosis prediction, and lack the prediction of the efficacy of targeted therapy for renal cancer and multi-center clinical validation. In the future, large-scale, multi-center studies are still needed to further verify the application value of artificial intelligence in the field of diagnosis and treatment for renal cancer. This paper reviews the application and prospect of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer.
Key words:  Artificial intelligence  Renal cancer  Machine learning  Radiomics  Pathomics