| 摘要: |
| [摘要]目的 了解珠海市12岁儿童口腔健康状况，探讨其发病的相关因素，为珠海市儿童牙病的预防及针对性的口腔健康教育提供科学依据。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法，选择珠海市3个区3所小学633名12 岁儿童为调查对象对儿童进行口腔健康检查和问卷调查。结果 结果633名受检儿童中，恒牙的患龋率为37. 3%，龋均0. 87。牙龈出血检出率为33.97%。规范的刷牙，定期口检查与儿童龋病及牙龈出血密切相关; 睡前进食、喝碳酸饮料是龋病和牙周病的危险因素。结论 珠海市12岁儿童患龋水平较高，需进一步加强口腔保健知识的宣传。 |
| 关键词: 12岁儿童 口腔卫生 龋病 牙龈出血 |
| DOI： |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:广东省医学科研基金项目 |
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| The analysis of? 633 children＇s oral health knowledge? and? the? relevant? behavior in zhuhai |
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刘金刚1,2,3
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1.zhuhai people'2.'3.s hospital
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| Abstract: |
| 【Abstract】Objective To investigate thestatusof12 -year-oldchildren'soralhealthin Zhuhai ，to analyze the relatedfactors and to provide scientific evidence for oral health care.MethodsByusingequalsizedstratifiedmulti-Stagerandonlysamplingmethod,thissurveywascarriedoutontheoralhealthstatusand a questionnaire－based investigation of 633 children aged12 years old in Zhuhai from three primary schools. Results The mean DMFT of the 12-year-old children in Zhuhai was 0.87, and
the caries prevalence rates were 37.3%. Thegingivalbleedingdetectionratewas 33.97%. Our analysisshowed that frequency and time of tooth brushing were closely correlated with permanent toothcaries andchildren＇soral healthin these children. Regular oral examination was very necessary. Eating before going to bed,and drinking carbonated drinks were risk factorsof children＇s oral health.Conclusion The prevalence and thegingivalbleedingdetectionrate are higherthan the national level. children's brushing habits are not good, and the oral health status is worrying, so we need to strengthenthe propaganda of oral health care knowledge. |
| Key words: Oral healthstatus Dental caries Gingival bleeding 12-year- old children |
