| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析广西宾阳县女职工妇女病普查普治情况，根据实际对相应的防治措施进行探讨。方法 对该县2011～2013年女职工妇女病普查情况进行对比分析。结果 2011～2013年女职工妇女病患病率分别为79.17%、78.48%、71.77%，三年平均患病率为76.47%，呈逐年下降趋势（趋势性χ2=21.375，P=0.000）。常见妇女病患病率：慢性宫颈炎（46.4%～56.7%）、乳腺疾病（39.8%～64.8%）、子宫下垂（1.2%～3.3%）、阴道壁松弛(0.8%～1.6%)、子宫肌瘤(6.1%～20.2%),均呈逐年上升趋势(P均<0.05）；盆腔积液(6.6%～10.4%)、附件包块(2.2%～5.2%)、宫颈细胞检查异常(2.2%～11.0%),均呈逐年下降趋势(P均<0.05）。结论 2011～2013年女职工妇女病患病率总体呈下降趋势，部分疾病呈上升趋势。应将妇女病普查工作作为女职工保健工作的重点内容，及时发现疾病并开展对症治疗，并有针对性地引导女职工养成良好的生活习惯，防止生殖道感染，以降低女职工妇女病的患病率。 |
| 关键词: 妇女病 普查 患病率 生殖健康 预防 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.07.17 |
| 分类号:R 711 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis on general survey result of gynecological disease in female workers of Binyang County between 2011 and 2013 and intervening measures |
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ZHOU Li
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Department of Women′s Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Binyang County, Guangxi 530400, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To analyze the situation of general survey and treatment of gynecological diseases in female workers of Binyang County of Nanning City, and explore the actual corresponding control measures.Methods The situation of general survey of gynecological diseases in female workers of Binyang County of Nanning City during 2011～2013 were compared and analyzed.Results During 2011～2013 gynecological diseases prevalence of female workers were 79.17%, 78.48%, 71.77%, with a three-year average prevalence rate of 76.47%, appeared a decrease trend year by year(χ2=21.375，P=0.000）. The proportion of female workers and their common diseases were as follows: chronic cervicitis（46.4%～56.7%）; breast disease （39.8%～64.8%）; uterine prolapse （1.2%～3.3%）; vagina wall relaxation(0.8%～1.6%); uterine fibroids(6.1%～20.2%),appeared to be on the rise trend year by year(P<0.05）; pelvic fluid(6.6%～10.4%) ; adnexal mass(2.2%～5.2%); cervical cell abnormalities(2.2%～11.0%); appeared a adecrease trend year by year(P<0.05）.Conclusion The general prevalence of gynecological disease from 2011 to 2013 appeared a decrease trend year by year, except some disease appeared to be on the rise trend.It should be put general survey of gynecological disease as the key elements of the health care, let female workers can guide them to prevent reproductive tract infections, to develop good habits, to understand their own health conditions, to detect the disease and receive symptomatic treatment, in order to reduce the prevalence of gynecological diseases. |
| Key words: Gynecological disease General survey Prevalence Reproductive health Prevention |
