| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析2010～2014年宾阳县婚前医学检查（婚检）情况及婚检对象的疾病发生情况，为防治新生儿出生缺陷提供依据。方法 导出广西宾阳县2010～2014年的婚前保健情况年报表，应用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 2010～2014年男方婚检率为84.3%～99.5%，女方婚检率为84.4%～99.6%，均呈逐年上升趋势（P<0.05）；女方婚前妊娠率为28.3%～41.7%，呈逐年上升趋势（P<0.05）；疾病检出率最高为生殖系统疾病，其次为内科系统疾病，男方生殖系统疾病、内科系统疾病检出率均呈逐年下降趋势（P<0.05），而女方则均呈逐年上升趋势（P<0.05）；重要传染病中阳性率最高为乙肝表面抗原，其次为地中海贫血（地贫），乙肝表面抗原男方阳性率为16.7%～19.3%，女方为10.6%～13.5%，均呈下降趋势（P<0.05）；男方地贫阳性率为18.9%～21.7%，未见上升或下降趋势，女方阳性率为18.2%～24.7%，呈上升趋势（P<0.05），男女双方均为阳性检出率为3.4%～6.9%，呈上升趋势（P<0.05）。结论 应加强开展婚检宣传及青少年性教育活动，进一步提高婚检率，降低婚前妊娠率及生殖系统疾病发生率，提高出生人口素质。 |
| 关键词: 婚前医学检查 疾病 出生缺陷 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2015.06.22 |
| 分类号:R 169.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of premarital examination in Binyang country of Guangxi from 2010 to 2014 |
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SHI Zhen-ling
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Department of Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Binyang County, Guangxi 530400, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To analyze the result of premarital examination in Binyang county from 2010 to 2014, and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of birth defects.Methods The data of premarital examination from 2010 to 2014 were collected and analyzed by SPSS software.Results The rate of premarital examination was 84.3%～99.5% in male, and 84.4%～99.6% in female from 2010 to 2014, both of which were on the up trend. The premarital pregnancy rate was 28.3%～41.7%, which was on the up trend; The highest rate of detected diseases was the procreation system diseases, followed by the internal system diseases, both of which were in a downtrend in the husbands, but in an upward trend in wives; The highest rate of infectious diseases was hepatitis B, followed by thalassemia. The rate of hepatitis B was 16.7%～19.3% in the husbands, and 10.6%～13.5% in the wives, both of which were in a downward trend(P<0.05). The rate of thalassemia was 18.9%～21.7% in the husbands, showing neither rise nor decline trend, and 18.2%～24.7% in the wives, showing in an upward trend(P<0.05). The rate of thalassemia was 3.4%～6.9% both in the husbands and wives, showing in an upward trend(P<0.05).Conclusion In order to increase the rate of premarital examination, reduce the rate of premarital pregnancy and procreation system disease, improve the population quality, it is necessary to strengthen the premarital medical examination propaganda and carry out adolescent sex education activity. |
| Key words: Premarital medical examination Disease Birth defects |
