| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 进一步了解贵港市妇幼保健院普通儿科住院病例临床情况，为做好该地区儿童疾病医疗和预防保健工作提供科学依据。方法 对该院普通儿科2012-01-01～2014-12-31出院的7 981例电子病案资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果 7 981例住院儿童中男5 340例（66.90%），女2 641例（33.10%），男∶女=2.02∶1，男性明显多于女性。0～12月患儿最多，共5 531例，占全部病例的69.30%。疾病构成比前5位顺位是支气管肺炎、支气管炎、小儿肠炎、咽扁桃腺炎、地中海贫血。平均住院时间为4.01 d，84.28%的患儿住院时间不足7 d。按季节顺位是夏2 772例（34.73%）、春2 103例（26.35%）、冬1 604例（20.10%）、秋1 502例（18.82%）。按出院月份构成比前3位顺位是4月（12.10%）、5月（11.97%）、6月（10.27%）。治愈率为91.20%，病死率0.03%。结论 三年间儿科住院病例临床特点：(1)男性明显多于女性；（2）12个月以内的婴儿为主；（3）呼吸、消化系统感染性疾病为主；（4）住院时间短；（5）夏季病例较多秋季病例较少，按月份顺位前3位分别是4月、5月及6月，应引起临床医师及医院管理者的高度重视。 |
| 关键词: 住院 临床特点 儿童 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2016.02.16 |
| 分类号:R 725 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Clinical analysis of hospitalized pediatric patients in Guigang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital from 2012 to 2014 |
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DUAN Jie-hua, YU Dong-lin, ZHANG Jun-hua, et al.
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Department of Pediatrics, Guigang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital, Guangxi 537100,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the clinical situation of general pediatric inpatients in Guigang Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital, and provide a scientific basis for the treatment and prevention of childhood diseases in the region.Methods The electronic medical records of 7 981 discharged pediatric inpatients from January 2012 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The male children were more than female children; The largest number of children was at the age of 0～12 months, accounting for 69.30% in all cases. The most common five diseases in order were pneumonia, acute bronchitis, infantile enteritis, Pharynx tonsillitis and Mediterranean anemia. The average time of hospitalization was 4.01 days in which 84.28% of the children were hospitalized for less than 7 days. 2 772 cases were hospitalized in summer(34.73%), 2 103 cases in the spring(26.35%), 1 604 cases in the winter(20.10%) and 1 502 cases in the autumn(18.82%). The constituent ratios of hospital discharge in order were in April, in May, and in June. The cure rate was 91.20%, and the mortality rate was 0.03%.Conclusion Male children are more than female children in paediatric inpatients; The majority of paediatric inpatients are less than 1 year old; Infectious diseases of respiratory and digestive systems are common in paediatric inpatiants; The hospitalization time for paediatric inpatiants is short; More paediatric inpatients are hospitalized in the summer than in autumn. |
| Key words: Hospitalization Clinical features Children |
