| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 女性盆底功能障碍性疾病（pelvic floor dysfunctional disease,PFD）是产后及中老年女性的多发病、常见病，是近年来妇产科领域的研究热点。主要病因为盆腔及生殖道支持组织缺陷、失去正常的支持作用，进而导致盆底结构和功能异常。主要症状和体征包括盆腔器官脱垂（pelvic organ prolapse，POP）、压力性尿失禁（stress urinary incontinence,SUI）以及慢性盆腔疼痛(chronic pelvic pain)等，严重影响女性身心健康和生活质量。该文对女性PFD的病理机制、临床诊断方法及治疗方法的进展进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 产后盆底功能障碍 盆腔器官脱垂 压力性尿失禁 慢性盆腔疼痛 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2016.07.33 |
| 分类号:R 711.5 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Advances in the clinical research of female pelvic floor dysfunction |
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GONG Tian-liu, YAN Si-ping
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Department of Obstetrics, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Female pelvic floor dysfunctional diseases for postpartum are the common diseases in middle-aged and eldly women. They are the research hotspots in the field of gynecology and obstetrics in recent years. The defects of pelvic and genital tract support tissues, and the lack of the support of the normal tissue function result in the abnormal pelvic floor structure and function, including pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence and chronic pelvic pain, which seriously impact the women′s physical and mental health and the quality of life. In this paper, the pathological mechanism of pelvic floor dysfunction, the clinical diagnosis and treatment methods are reviewed. |
| Key words: Postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction Pelvic organ prolapse(POP） Stress urinary incontinence(SUI） Chronic pelvic pain |
