| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 上尿路结石包括肾结石和输尿管结石，是泌尿外常见的疾病之一。非增强CT是诊断泌尿系结石的金标准，通过测量结石CT值可以初步预测结石的成分，从而根据不同结石的成分制定出理想的治疗方式，有助于提高治疗疗效，减少治疗并发症，结合术后结石成分分析可以更好地预防结石复发。随着CT设备的更新和CT图像处理技术的提高，测量CT值在预测结石成分和手术疗效方面有着良好的应用前景。该文对其研究概况作一综述。 |
| 关键词: CT值 腔内碎石 体外冲击波碎石术 非增强螺旋CT |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2017.06.30 |
| 分类号:R 691.4 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The research progress of prognostic value of CT on predicting upper urinary calculi |
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PENG Yi, BU Qiang
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The First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Upper urinary tract calculi, including kidney stones and ureteral stones, are one of the common diseases of the urinary tract. Non-enhanced CT is the gold standard for the diagnosis of urinary calculi, and can initially predict the composition of the stones by measuring the CT values. Developing an ideal treatment method according to the different compositions of the stones is helpful to improve the curative effect and to reduce the complications. Analyzing the chemical compositions of the stones can prevent the recurrence of upper urinary calculi better after operation. With the improvement of CT equipment and CT image processing technology, the measurement of CT has good applications on predicting the stone compositions and the surgical effects. The research progress of prognostic value of CT on predicting upper urinary calculi is reviewed in this paper. |
| Key words: CT housfield unit Intracavity lithotripsy Shock wave lithotripsy(SWL) Noncontrast computed tomography(NCCT) |
